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Tilia americana 'Nova'

Tilia americana 'Nova'

Nova American Linden

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Description

Tilia americana ‘Nova’ is a cultivar of the American linden that originated in the Netherlands or Germany in the 1950s. The tree reaches a mature height of approximately twenty to twenty five meters and a width of fifteen to twenty meters. American linden ‘Nova’ develops a broadly ovate, semi open crown with a strong central leader and lateral branches that spread gracefully from an early age.

The healthy foliage of Tilia americana ‘Nova’ is particularly striking. The leaves are large, measuring ten to twenty centimeters, with an asymmetrical heart shaped base, an ovate blade with a pointed tip, and a serrated margin. In summer, the foliage is glossy dark green with a lighter green underside, while in autumn it turns yellow. An additional reason to plant this tree is its abundant flowering at a relatively young age. Flowering occurs in July, with hanging clusters of light yellow, pleasantly scented flowers. After flowering, small, light gray, elliptical nutlets develop, softly covered with felt like hairs. The bark is smooth and gray, later developing shallow fissures. The young twigs of cultivar ‘Nova’ are olive green, smooth and thick, often showing a reddish brown sheen on the sun exposed side.

American linden ‘Nova’ is an excellent tree for avenues, wide streets and parks, where its generous crown and fast growth can be fully appreciated. It performs best on moderately moist, well drained soils and prefers sites in full sun to partial shade. Although this tree is not suitable for planting in paving and is highly susceptible to aphids, Tilia americana ‘Nova’ is very winter hardy, tolerant of wind and heat, and an outstanding nectar source for bees, making it well worth planting.

Types of planting

Tree types

standard trees multi-stemmed trees shade trees

Use

Location

avenue park large garden cemetery traffic areas, industrial zones countryside

Pavement

none none

Planting concepts

eco planting landscape planting shade-tolerant

Characteristics

Crown shape

wide egg-shaped wide egg-shaped

Crown structure

semi-open semi-open

Height

20 - 25 m

Width

15 - 20 m

Winter hardiness zone

5B - 8B

Aspects

Wind

tolerant to wind

Soil

loess sabulous clay peaty heavy clay light clay sand loamy soil all soils

Nutrient level

moderately rich in nutrients rich in nutrients

Soil moisture level

dry moist

Light requirements

sun partial shade shade

pH range

acidic neutral alkaline

Host plant/forage plant

bees butterflies nectar value 5 pollen value 5

Extreme environments

tolerates air pollution tolerates heat

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Photos

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high-stem standard tree
Tilia americana 'Nova' standard tree
leaves leaves
Tilia americana 'Nova' leaves
autumn-leaves autumn leaves
Tilia americana 'Nova' autumn leaves

Seasonal colours

Tilia americana 'Nova' seizoenskleur
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Flowers

Flowers

corymbose striking pendulous flower-scented

Flower colour

pale yellow

Flowering period

July

Leaves

Leaf colour

dark green underside pale green

Leaves

deciduous ovate cordate big serrate

Autumn colour

yellow

Fruits

Fruit colour

grey

Fruits

discrete nut

Bark

Bark colour

grey

Bark

slightly furrowed smooth, later on rough

Twigs

Twig colour

red-brown olive green

Twigs

bare thickly branched

Root system

Root system

deep extensive highly branched central root

For and by green professionals

The TreeEbb is a platform for and by green professionals, in which we collect knowledge and experience from the sector and make this available for users. All the details and photos are free to use for non-commercial purposes. Want to share your tree knowledge? Send photographs and additional information to treeebb@ebben.nl

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Use
Location
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Pavement
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Host plant/forage plant
OK
Planting concepts
OK
Types of planting
Tree types
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Multi-stemmed trees
OK
Crown structure
OK
Crown shape
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Topiary on stem
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Topiary
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Height
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m
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Width
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m
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Aspects
Wind
OK
Soil
OK
Nutrient level
OK
Soil moisture level
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Light requirements
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PH range
OK
Extreme environments
OK
Stage of succession
OK
Plant characteristics
Flowering period
January
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December
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Autumn colour
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Winter hardiness

A plant's winter hardiness is the coldest area in which it is frost-resistant. This is based on the average annual minimum temperature. Winter hardiness zones are thirteen different frost zones in steps of 5.5 degrees Celsius. This format is an international standard for the hardiness of plants. The zones in which the plant is frost-resistant are always included in the description of trees and other vegetation.

Winter hardiness is a genetic characteristic and is not influenced by the location in which the plant is cultivated. This means that a plant that has been cultivated for many years in winter-hardiness zone 6 but has a winter hardiness of 3 is perfectly suited for replanting in a colder zone. It will thrive there thanks to its genetic characteristics.

When choosing planting for a project, the winter hardiness of the plants is extremely important. By choosing species that match the zone in which the project is being created, it is possible to ensure that plants can withstand the minimum temperature in that area.

Winter hardiness map
Planet Proof
MVO-Nederland
ISO-9001
ISO-14001
CO²-presentatieladder
Boomfeestdag
British Asssociation of Landscape Industries

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T +31 (0)485 31 20 21
F +31 (0)485 31 38 88
E info@ebben.nl

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