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Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl'

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl'

American sweetgum 'Paarl', sweet gum 'Paarl', star-leaved gum 'Paarl'

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Description

Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Paarl’ (American sweetgum ‘Paarl’) was selected by Lappen Nurseries in Paarl, South Africa in 1990. The tree grows to be 20 metres tall and has strong, vertical branches, creating an upright columnar to narrow pyramidal crown. When it is older, the branches start to droop, which is likely due to its rich fruit production. 

The American sweetgum ‘Paarl’ blooms discrete, yellow-green flower heads in April. The thick, pentalobate leather-like leaves bud bronze and turn a dark green with yellow veins in summer. Its autumn colours appear quite late in autumn. Depending on its environment, its autumn leaves are a lovely gradient from dark yellow to yellow-orange and from orange-red to green-violet. The spiky brown capsules the tree produces in autumn are small, but striking. In contrast to the main species, Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Paarl’ does not grow cork on the trunk and branches. 

Its thin habit and solid wind tolerance make the ‘Paarl’ cultivar a great tree for streets and avenues. It can handle pavement and air pollution very well, which makes the selection perfect for use in industrial locations. The tree’s abundant fruit production can be seen as a downside in some locations. Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Paarl’ does best in nutrient-rich, moist soil with an acidic to neutral pH value. Plant the tree in a sunny environment for the most beautiful autumn colours.

 

 

Types of planting

Tree types

standard trees feathered trees

Use

Location

street avenue square park central reservation large garden cemetery

Pavement

none none open open sealed sealed

Planting concepts

climate planting

Characteristics

Crown shape

columnar columnar narrow pyramidal narrow pyramidal

Crown structure

semi-open semi-open

Height

15 - 20 m

Width

3 - 4 m

Winter hardiness zone

5B - 10B

Aspects

Wind

tolerant to wind

Soil

loess sabulous clay peaty light clay sand loamy soil

Nutrient level

moderately rich in nutrients rich in nutrients

Soil moisture level

moist wet

Light requirements

sun

pH range

acidic neutral
4.5 - 7.5

Extreme environments

tolerates air pollution

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Order this plant? Or would you like further information about Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl'? Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation.
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Photos

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high-stem standard tree
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' standard tree
feathered feathered
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' feathered
leaves leaves
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' leaves
leaves leaves
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' leaves
leaves leaves
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' leaves
leaves leaves
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' leaves
fruits fruits
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' fruits
fruits fruits
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' fruits
bark bark
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' bark
twigs twigs
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Paarl' twigs

Flowers

Flowers

spikes heads discrete

Flower colour

yellow-green

Flowering period

April - May

Leaves

Leaf colour

buds bronze dark green

Leaves

deciduous palmate thick leathery polished serrate lobate

Autumn colour

dark yellow yellow-orange yellow-green violet

Fruits

Fruit colour

brown

Fruits

striking rich fruit yield small capsule spiny nut

Bark

Bark colour

grey

Bark

deeply furrowed

Twigs

Twig colour

yellow-green red-brown

Twigs

bare vertical branches pendulous thickly branched

Root system

Root system

deep extensive fleshy roots central root

For and by green professionals

The TreeEbb is a platform for and by green professionals, in which we collect knowledge and experience from the sector and make this available for users. All the details and photos are free to use for non-commercial purposes. Want to share your tree knowledge? Send photographs and additional information to treeebb@ebben.nl

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Winter hardiness

A plant's winter hardiness is the coldest area in which it is frost-resistant. This is based on the average annual minimum temperature. Winter hardiness zones are thirteen different frost zones in steps of 5.5 degrees Celsius. This format is an international standard for the hardiness of plants. The zones in which the plant is frost-resistant are always included in the description of trees and other vegetation.

Winter hardiness is a genetic characteristic and is not influenced by the location in which the plant is cultivated. This means that a plant that has been cultivated for many years in winter-hardiness zone 6 but has a winter hardiness of 3 is perfectly suited for replanting in a colder zone. It will thrive there thanks to its genetic characteristics.

When choosing planting for a project, the winter hardiness of the plants is extremely important. By choosing species that match the zone in which the project is being created, it is possible to ensure that plants can withstand the minimum temperature in that area.

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