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Malus toringo 'Freja'

Malus toringo 'Freja'

Toringo crabapple 'Freja'

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Description

Malus toringo 'Freja' (Freja toringo crabapple) is a striking cultivar of Malus toringo. Freja toringo crabapple was introduced in the late twentieth century, but its exact origin remains unclear. As a mature tree, Malus toringo 'Freja' reaches a height of four to five metres and a width of three to four metres. The semi-open crown is usually oval to spherical and slightly spreading, with broad-growing frame branches.

In spring, Malus toringo 'Freja' surprises with a rich bloom: the tree is then covered with small, delicate flowers, usually a light pink to pink hue. This bloom attracts pollinators and is therefore a valuable contribution to biodiversity. After flowering, small ornamental apples the size of berries form, which are originally green and later turn reddish-purple. These ornamental apples provide a beautiful decorative effect in autumn and are also greatly appreciated by birds. During the growing season, the leaves are shiny purple-green, ending spectacularly in autumn with mixed fiery red and orange autumn colours. The trunks of the Freja toringo crabapple are reddish-brown to grey-brown and young twigs are also red.

Malus toringo 'Freja' is ideal as a solitary ornamental tree or in groups in gardens, public green spaces and parks. Thanks to its moderate height and compact crown, it fits well in gardens with limited space, but where seasonal experience and biodiversity are desired. Malus toringo 'Freja' tolerates various soil types: from sand to loam or light clay, as long as the soil is well-drained and rich in humus. For optimal flowering and fruiting, a location in full sun to partial shade is recommended. Freja is resistant to air pollution and paving. Especially in places where a red accent is desired, this ornamental apple tree is a beautiful, biodiverse addition throughout the year.

 

Types of planting

Tree types

standard trees multi-stemmed trees characteristic trees solitary shrubs

Use

Location

street park central reservation in containers roof garden large garden small garden patio cemetery traffic areas, industrial zones

Pavement

none none open open sealed sealed

Characteristics

Crown shape

rounded rounded ovoid ovoid

Crown structure

semi-open semi-open

Height

4 - 5 m

Width

3 - 4 m

Winter hardiness zone

5A - 8B

Aspects

Wind

tolerant to wind slightly tolerant to coastal wind

Soil

loess sabulous clay heavy clay light clay sand loamy soil

Nutrient level

moderately rich in nutrients rich in nutrients

Soil moisture level

dry moist

Light requirements

sun

pH range

acidic neutral alkaline

Host plant/forage plant

bees butterflies birds small mammals

Extreme environments

tolerates air pollution

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Photos

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high-stem standard tree
Malus toringo 'Freja' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Malus toringo 'Freja' standard tree
multi-stem multi-stem
Malus toringo 'Freja' multi-stem
multi-stem multi-stem
Malus toringo 'Freja' multi-stem
multi-stem multi-stem
Malus toringo 'Freja' multi-stem
multi-stem multi-stem
Malus toringo 'Freja' multi-stem
multi-stem multi-stem
Malus toringo 'Freja' multi-stem
leaves leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' leaves
leaves leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' leaves
leaves leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' leaves
leaves leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' leaves
leaves leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' leaves
leaves leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' leaves
fruits fruits
Malus toringo 'Freja' fruits
fruits fruits
Malus toringo 'Freja' fruits
fruits fruits
Malus toringo 'Freja' fruits
autumn-leaves autumn leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' autumn leaves
fruits fruits
Malus toringo 'Freja' fruits
autumn-leaves autumn leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' autumn leaves
autumn-leaves autumn leaves
Malus toringo 'Freja' autumn leaves
bark bark
Malus toringo 'Freja' bark
twigs twigs
Malus toringo 'Freja' twigs
twigs twigs
Malus toringo 'Freja' twigs
twigs twigs
Malus toringo 'Freja' twigs

Flowers

Flowers

striking singular small flower-scented

Flower colour

pink

Flowering period

April - May

Leaves

Leaf colour

red-green red-violet

Leaves

deciduous ovate matt polished hairy serrate lobate

Autumn colour

yellow-orange orange-red scarlet red-violet

Fruits

Fruit colour

dark red red-violet

Fruits

striking rich fruit yield small crabapple/ornamental apple

Bark

Bark colour

red-brown dark brown

Bark

smooth, later on rough

Twigs

Twig colour

dark red

Twigs

bare with lenticels long shoots

Root system

Root system

deep shallow extensive slightly branched

For and by green professionals

The TreeEbb is a platform for and by green professionals, in which we collect knowledge and experience from the sector and make this available for users. All the details and photos are free to use for non-commercial purposes. Want to share your tree knowledge? Send photographs and additional information to treeebb@ebben.nl

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Winter hardiness zone
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OK
Use
Location
OK
Pavement
OK
Host plant/forage plant
OK
Planting concepts
OK
Types of planting
Tree types
OK
Multi-stemmed trees
OK
Crown structure
OK
Crown shape
OK
Topiary on stem
OK
Topiary
OK
Height
m
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m
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Width
m
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m
OK
Aspects
Wind
OK
Soil
OK
Nutrient level
OK
Soil moisture level
OK
Light requirements
OK
PH range
OK
Extreme environments
OK
Stage of succession
OK
Plant characteristics
Flowering period
January
-
December
OK
Flower colour
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Leaf colour
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Autumn colour
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Winter hardiness

A plant's winter hardiness is the coldest area in which it is frost-resistant. This is based on the average annual minimum temperature. Winter hardiness zones are thirteen different frost zones in steps of 5.5 degrees Celsius. This format is an international standard for the hardiness of plants. The zones in which the plant is frost-resistant are always included in the description of trees and other vegetation.

Winter hardiness is a genetic characteristic and is not influenced by the location in which the plant is cultivated. This means that a plant that has been cultivated for many years in winter-hardiness zone 6 but has a winter hardiness of 3 is perfectly suited for replanting in a colder zone. It will thrive there thanks to its genetic characteristics.

When choosing planting for a project, the winter hardiness of the plants is extremely important. By choosing species that match the zone in which the project is being created, it is possible to ensure that plants can withstand the minimum temperature in that area.

Winter hardiness map
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