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Ulmus 'Nanguen'

Ulmus 'Nanguen'

'Nanguen' Elm

synonym Ulmus LUTÈCE®

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Description

Ulmus ‘Nanguen’ (‘Nanguen’ elm, synonym trade name Ulmus LUTÈCE) comes from the same cross-breeding programme as Ulmus ‘Wanoux’ (also known as ‘VADA’). This fourth generation of elms was crossed and sown in the Netherlands back in 1970 but owing to the retirement of Dutch elm professor Hans Heybroek remained unreleased. From 1980, these two clones were tested again by INRA research institute in France and released in 2002 by research scientist Jean Pinon. ‘Nanguen’ is a homage to this collaboration, as a contraction of Nan-cy and Wa-Guen-ingen. To complete the story, ‘LUTÈCE’ is the old name for Paris. Ulmus ‘Nanguen’ is a cross between Ulmus ‘Plantijn’ and ‘Bea Schwarz’ and self-pollinated. ‘Nanguen’ is a pretty fast grower and has a semi-open, upright and broadly egg-shaped crown with U-shaped branch unions at the top. It can ultimately make an irregularly vase-shaped tree twelve to fifteen metres tall and four to six metres wide.

The matt green, round leaf is coarse and roughly serrated and does not appear until very late in the spring in May. The deep yellow autumn colour is fleeting. ‘Nanguen’ has brown-grey bark which remains smooth for a very long time before grooves appear. The bare twigs are brown-green. Ulmus ‘Nanguen’ blooms in March and April with green flowers arranged in dense clusters. This is followed by flat, winged nuts which flutter off the tree white. 

Elm ‘Nanguen’ is regarded as the most European-looking elm of all new resistant forms despite the fact that it is slightly stiffer and not as tall growing. ‘Nanguen’ is a super tree resistant to Dutch elm disease and a good choice in, for example, broad avenues in rural areas and on a wide range of different soils, although moist, fertile and light soil are clearly preferred. (Coastal) wind, temporary flooding and road salt pose no problem for Ulmus ‘Nanguen’.

Types of planting

Tree types

standard trees

Use

Location

avenue park central reservation large garden cemetery traffic areas, industrial zones countryside ecological zone windbreak bioswale coastal area

Pavement

none none open open sealed sealed

Planting concepts

eco planting landscape planting solid planting

Characteristics

Crown shape

wide egg-shaped wide egg-shaped vase-shaped vase-shaped

Crown structure

semi-open semi-open

Height

12 - 15 m

Width

4 - 6 m

Winter hardiness zone

5A - 8B

Aspects

Wind

tolerant to wind tolerant to coastal wind

Soil

loess sabulous clay peaty heavy clay light clay sand loamy soil all soils

Nutrient level

moderately rich in nutrients rich in nutrients

Soil moisture level

dry moist wet

Light requirements

sun partial shade

pH range

acidic neutral alkaline

Host plant/forage plant

butterflies

Extreme environments

tolerant to salt spray tolerant to short-term flooding resistant to dutch elm disease 4

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Photos

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high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
high-stem standard tree
Ulmus 'Nanguen' standard tree
flowers flowers
Ulmus 'Nanguen' flowers
leaves leaves
Ulmus 'Nanguen' leaves
leaves leaves
Ulmus 'Nanguen' leaves
leaves leaves
Ulmus 'Nanguen' leaves
leaves leaves
Ulmus 'Nanguen' leaves
leaves leaves
Ulmus 'Nanguen' leaves
fruits fruits
Ulmus 'Nanguen' fruits
bark bark
Ulmus 'Nanguen' bark
bark bark
Ulmus 'Nanguen' bark
twigs twigs
Ulmus 'Nanguen' twigs
leaves leaves
Ulmus 'Nanguen' leaves
twigs twigs
Ulmus 'Nanguen' twigs
twigs twigs
Ulmus 'Nanguen' twigs
twigs twigs
Ulmus 'Nanguen' twigs
twigs twigs
Ulmus 'Nanguen' twigs

Flowers

Flowers

raceme discrete

Flower colour

green

Flowering period

March - April

Leaves

Leaf colour

matt green

Leaves

deciduous orbicular rough serrate

Autumn colour

yellow

Fruits

Fruit colour

white brown-green

Fruits

striking winged nut

Bark

Bark colour

grey-brown

Bark

smooth, later on rough

Twigs

Twig colour

brown-green

Twigs

bare vertical branches long shoots

Root system

Root system

shallow roots push up surface on own root

For and by green professionals

The TreeEbb is a platform for and by green professionals, in which we collect knowledge and experience from the sector and make this available for users. All the details and photos are free to use for non-commercial purposes. Want to share your tree knowledge? Send photographs and additional information to treeebb@ebben.nl

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Location
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Aspects
Wind
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Soil
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Extreme environments
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Stage of succession
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Plant characteristics
Flowering period
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December
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Winter hardiness

A plant's winter hardiness is the coldest area in which it is frost-resistant. This is based on the average annual minimum temperature. Winter hardiness zones are thirteen different frost zones in steps of 5.5 degrees Celsius. This format is an international standard for the hardiness of plants. The zones in which the plant is frost-resistant are always included in the description of trees and other vegetation.

Winter hardiness is a genetic characteristic and is not influenced by the location in which the plant is cultivated. This means that a plant that has been cultivated for many years in winter-hardiness zone 6 but has a winter hardiness of 3 is perfectly suited for replanting in a colder zone. It will thrive there thanks to its genetic characteristics.

When choosing planting for a project, the winter hardiness of the plants is extremely important. By choosing species that match the zone in which the project is being created, it is possible to ensure that plants can withstand the minimum temperature in that area.

Winter hardiness map
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